Abstract
ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the health promotion practices developed by nurses in the care of people with non-transmittable chronic disease in primary health care, in scientific publications, between 2007 and 2017. Method: an integrative literature review of a qualitative approach, conducted in five databases, in which was read and critical analysis of the studies in order to know the practices of health promotion. Results: 40 articles were selected and organized according to the fields of the Ottawa Charter: public policies, reorientation of health services, creation of personal skills, reinforcement of community action and favorable environments. Thus, most of the experiments were mainly related to two fields of action: development of personal skills and reorientation of the health system. There is a movement towards the development of a health promotion in which the collective, the social determinants of health and multidisciplinarity are advocated. Conclusion: some limits were identified that need to be overcome, among which stands out the inter-sectoral work that needs to grow beyond the health sector.
Highlights
Chronic Non-Transmittable Diseases (CNTDs) are considered one of the major health challenges
In 2012, they accounted for 38 million deaths worldwide, projected to be 52 million by 2030, meaning a significant increase in adults diagnosed with CNTDs.[1,2,3]
Considering the above, the following concern arises: How do nurses develop health promotion practices in the care of people with CNTDs in the Primary Health Care (PHC), from national and international scientific publications? the objective is to analyze the health promotion practices developed by nurses in the care of people with CNTDs in the PHC, in scientific publications, between 2007 and 2017
Summary
Chronic Non-Transmittable Diseases (CNTDs) are considered one of the major health challenges. In 2012, they accounted for 38 million deaths worldwide, projected to be 52 million by 2030, meaning a significant increase in adults diagnosed with CNTDs.[1,2,3]. CNTD are responsible for a high number of premature deaths, decreased quality of life, high degree of limitation for work and leisure activities, negative impact on the economic issues of families, individuals and society, resulting in worsening social inequalities and poverty.[4] In Brazil, 2007 data show that 72% of deaths were due to these diseases.[5]. This approach brings political and planning action to the scene and is reinforced as a practice of accountability and health care.[7]
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