Health promotion and older people: the role of the general practitioner in Australia in promoting healthy ageing

Abstract

ObjectiveThe Commonwealth Government's Enhanced Primary Care initiative supports measures to enhance the role of general practitioners (GPs) in promoting healthy ageing as part of a population health approach. This paper comments on how the health assessments can be conducted to best effect, to strengthen the role of GPs in primary care and to promote autonomy and independence in older people. MethodThe relevant literature was collated to produce a review of public health and health promotion approaches and to ascertain the effectiveness of health promotion interventions for older people. A broad definition of health promotion including primary, secondary and tertiary prevention was adopted. ResultsThe evidence base suggests there is scope for greater targeting of health promotion activities towards older people. The rationale fa the Australian GP to assume a major health promotion role with their older patients is provided. Associated barriers and enablers are discussed. ConclusionsPrevention of disability is a key public health issue. The new MBS items may enable systematic evaluation of function and assist healthy ageing for all older people, including the frail aged. An increase in the preventive advice given to older patients has the potential to increase healthy behaviours and alter health outcomes. ImplicationsThe annual health assessment items on the Medicare Benefits Schedule, by enabling the GP to focus on prevention and coordination of care, have the potential to improve the health, physical, psychological and social function of older Australians.