Health information-seeking internet behaviours among pregnant women: a narrative literature review

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background Pregnant women often turn to the internet as a primary source of pregnancy-related information. However, there is great concern about the accuracy of health-related information on the internet, making research on women’s internet behaviours and decision-making critically important. Previous research has been conducted within a number of distinct but related fields, yet existing review papers have often failed to connect across the various disciplines. Objective This review aims to synthesise the large and cross-disciplinary body of literature on women’s health information-seeking internet behaviour regarding pregnancy and childbirth. Methods A narrative literature review, which includes research from both health and social sciences, was conducted. Results Findings address the ‘who, where, what, why, and how’ of information-seeking behaviour on the internet, with suggestions for future research in each area further discussed. Conclusions Additional research which addresses the remaining gaps in the literature can help providers be more aware of their patients’ informational needs. Providers can be an important source of information, while also helping guide their patients on how to evaluate information. Enhanced patient portals and communication platforms can help to provide more timely and reliable information. Providing their patients with guides can be important for fostering enhanced health literacy.