Health care in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): the patient's perspective.

Abstract

In order to provide more patient-centered care for patients suffering from systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), we studied their current satisfaction and preferences regarding future health care delivery. We sent questionnaires to all SLE patients visiting the rheumatology outpatient clinic in Leiden, the Netherlands. The questionnaire comprised three topics: (a) health care needs using a modified version of SLE Needs Questionnaire (range 0-38), (b) satisfaction with care per provider (visual analogue scale, range 0 (not at all)-100 (very satisfied)), and (c) preferences for future healthcare (four items). One hundred and two patients (63 % response) reported an average of 16 (±6) health care needs, with all patients reporting a need in the physical domain. More needs were significantly associated with worse physical functioning and a higher educational level. The average satisfaction score was 73 (±19) with a lower overall satisfaction score being associated with younger age and an educational level higher or lower than average. Regarding preferences for future health care delivery, 75 % of patients showed interest in a yearly standardized medical assessment, 57 % in regular, specialized nurse contacts using internet, 50 % in a yearly inventory on the need for self-management support, and 36 % in an education course. The association of age, education level and physical functioning with health care needs, and/or satisfaction suggest that the delivery of care should be better tailored to the needs of subgroups of patients.