Health benefits of a multidimensional exercise program for cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy

Abstract

8010 Background: Cancer patients frequently experience considerable loss of physical capacity and well-being when diagnosed and treated for the disease. This study aims at evaluating the health benefits of a multidimensional exercise program for cancer patients who are undergoing chemotherapy. Methods: The program includes high and low intensity activities (physical exercise, relaxation, massage and body-awareness training) carried out in groups of 7–9 patients 9 hours weekly for 6 weeks. Ninetythree patients with different cancer diagnosis were included, 82 completed the program of these 39 received adjuvant chemotherapy (2/3 breast cancer patients) while 43 were treated for advanced disease. Maximal oxygen uptake (VO2Max) and repetition maximum strength (RM) were compared prior to and after completion of the program. Psychosocial well being and side effects were evaluated using questionnaires (EORTC, QLQ-36, SF-36,HAD) interviews and patient diaries. Results: VO2 max improved 16%, RM 40% (p<.001). Fatique, insomnia, constipation, diarrhoe and pain improved significantly. All 9 indicators of general well-being (SF-36) improved significantly including physical role (p<.0001) and emotional role (p<.0007), the latter in particular among elderly patients. Conclusions: Cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy can significantly increase muscular strength, physical fitness and physical activity level, actively reduce treatment related side-effects and improve their quality of life by participating in a multidimensional exercise program. No significant financial relationships to disclose.