Health and law: Euthanasia in Indonesian legal perspective

Abstract

The issue in health is dynamic and full of development, although the more sophisticated medical technology does not mean that all diseases can be cured. In certain cases the patient is dying and tortured. Patients and/or their families sometimes ask to be freed the patient from suffering by ending their lives. This demand for euthanasia is a pro and a contra view in Indonesia, especially in terms of legality. The type of research in this article is normative research, using a statutory and conceptual approach analyzed and presented descriptively. The euthanasia is a health act that has legal implications. Although the Criminal Code does not explicitly mention the word euthanasia, however, based on the provisions of the Criminal Code it is stated that taking action to eliminate lives should not be carried out, even if the patient's family wishes. According to the law, social, religious and ethical norms of doctors, euthanasia is not allowed. The euthanasia in Indonesia cannot be carried out formally because the legal basis governing it still prohibits such actions. This can be seen from the court's decision to reject euthanasia requests. In addition, norms and values are a barrier to the legalization of euthanasia practices in Indonesia.