Healing of Periapical Lesions After Surgical Endodontic Retreatment: A Systematic Review.

Faisal Alghamdi,Abdulrahaman J Alhaddad,Samar Abuzinadah

doi:10.7759/cureus.6916

Abstract

Background: Surgical root canal retreatment is required when peri-radicular pathosis associated with endodontically treated teeth cannot be treated by non-surgical root canal therapy (retreatment), or when retreatment was ineffective, not feasible or contraindicated. Endodontic failures maybe happen when irritants remain within the confines of the root canal, or when an extra-radicular infection cannot be eradicated by orthograde root canal treatment. Following enhanced microsurgical techniques in the last years, the success rates of surgical root canal retreatment have improved considerably.Objective: The aim of this systematic review is to gather updated data in regard to the surgical root canal (retrograde) retreatment to heal the periapical lesions.Materials and methods: The electronic databases PubMed and Google Scholar were searched in this review using specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The search was performed in June 2019 and updated in November 2019. Among 3900 studies, 10 studies satisfied the eligibility criteria and were included in the review to be analyzed.Results: The 10 studies showed the importance of surgical root canal retreatment as a treatment option in removing infections within the root canal system and its efficiency in periapical tissue healing. These studies investigated different aspects of healing of periapical lesion after surgical (retrograde) retreatment including success rates, follow-up duration, and updated studies in surgical (retrograde) retreatment.Conclusions: Surgical root canal (retrograde) retreatment demonstrates its efficiency in reducing the period needed for healing of the periapical lesions in short-term follow-up compared to conventional orthograde retreatment.

Highlights

BackgroundPeriapical lesions are one of the common pathological conditions affecting periradicular tissues [1]
Surgical root canal retreatment demonstrates its efficiency in reducing the period needed for healing of the periapical lesions in short-term follow-up compared to conventional orthograde retreatment
In regard to the most success rate of endodontic surgery, two studies found that microsurgical techniques had a high success rate in healing the periapical lesions compared to conventional orthograde treatment [23,24]

Summary

Introduction

BackgroundPeriapical lesions are one of the common pathological conditions affecting periradicular tissues [1]. The microbial invasion and subsequent infection of the canal systems of a root play a decisive role in the initiation and progression of periapical lesions [2]. Periapical lesions are mostly classified as radicular cysts, dental granulomas or abscesses [3,4]. Lesions that are larger in size, are most likely radicular cysts. Still, some of these large lesions may appear to be granulomas [7]. Endodontic failures maybe happen when irritants remain within the confines of the root canal, or when an extra-radicular infection cannot be eradicated by orthograde root canal treatment. Following enhanced microsurgical techniques in the last years, the success rates of surgical root canal retreatment have improved considerably

Methods

Results

Discussion

Conclusion