Abstract
The harmful use of alcohol is a risk factor for the development of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, gastrointestinal diseases, diabetes and others. In addition to morbidity, alcohol abuse increases mortality, especially at young ages. An important characteristic is the frequency and amount of alcohol consumed by a person. The more often and more a person abuses alcohol, the higher the risk of developing NCDs and the mortality rate. Purpose of the study: analysis of publications of the World Health Organization and scientific publications of foreign researchers on the influence of alcohol on the development of non-communicable diseases.Materials and research methods. Content analysis of documents of the World Health Organization and foreign studies on the assessment of the impact of alcohol In total, 48 documents of international organizations were analyzed, including the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations (UN), the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC-IARC) and the World Bank, as well as 211 scientific publications. Of these, 19 documents were selected, which included materials from WHO, UN, IARC and the World Bank on the impact of alcohol abuse on health, and 63 scientific publications on this topic. Selection criterion: the content in the documents of materials that adequately describe the impact of alcohol abuse on health as a risk factor for the development of various diseases.Results. An analysis of the documents and publications presented revealed a large massif of evidence that the harmful use of alcohol is a causal factor in the development of a number of noncommunicable diseases, an increase in mortality and disability at earlier stages of life, and the development of a link between harmful use of alcohol and a number of mental and behavioral disorders.
Highlights
Вредное употребление алкоголя является фактором риска развития неинфекционных заболеваний (НИЗ), таких как рак, сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, болезни желудочно-кишечного тракта, диабет и другие
An important characteristic is the frequency and amount of alcohol consumed by a person
Selection criterion: the content in the documents of materials that adequately describe the impact of alcohol abuse on health as a risk factor for the development of various diseases
Summary
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЗЛОУПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ АЛКОГОЛЕМ НА РАЗВИТИЕ НЕИНФЕКЦИОННЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ (АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР). Вредное употребление алкоголя является фактором риска развития неинфекционных заболеваний (НИЗ), таких как рак, сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, болезни желудочно-кишечного тракта, диабет и другие. Цель исследования: анализ публикаций Всемирной организации здравоохранения и научных публикаций зарубежных исследователей о влиянии алкоголя на развитие неинфекционных заболеваний. Из них отобрано 19 документов, в которые вошли материалы ВОЗ, ООН, МАИР и Всемирного банка, посвященные влиянию злоупотребления алкоголем на здоровье, и 63 научных публикации на эту тему. Анализ представленных документов и публикаций выявил большой объем доказательных данных о том, что вредное употребление алкоголя является причинным фактором развития ряда неинфекционных заболеваний, увеличения смертности и инвалидности на более ранних стадиях жизни, развития связи между вредным употреблением алкоголя и целым рядом психических и поведенческих расстройств. Влияние злоупотребления алкоголем на развитие неинфекционных заболеваний (аналитический обзор).
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