Hawaiian Volcanoes

Abstract

Contributors vii Preface xi About the Companion Website xiii 1. How and Why Hawaiian Volcanism Has Become Pivotal to Our Understanding of Volcanoes from Their Source to the Surface 1 Michael O. Garcia 2. Seismic Constraints on a Double Layered Asymmetric Whole Mantle Plume Beneath Hawai I 19 Cheng Cheng, Richard M. Allen, Rob W. Porritt, and Maxim D. Ballmer 3. Asymmetric Dynamical Behavior of Thermochemical Plumes and Implications for Hawaiian Lava Composition 35 Maxim D. Ballmer, Garrett Ito, and Cheng Cheng 4. Major Element and Isotopic Variations in Mauna Loa Magmas over 600 ka: Implications for Magma Generation and Source Lithology as Mauna Loa Transits the Hawaiian Plume 59 J. Michael Rhodes 5. Lithium Isotopic Signature of Hawaiian Basalts 79 Lauren Harrison, Dominique Weis, Diane Hanano, and Elspeth Barnes 6. Onset of Rejuvenated Stage Volcanism and the Formation of L hu e Basin: Kaua i Events That Occurred 3 4 Million Years Ago 105 David R. Sherrod, Scot K. Izuka, and Brian L. Cousens 7. Evidence for Large Compositional Ranges in Coeval Melts Erupted from K lauea s Summit Reservoir 125 Rosalind T. Helz, David A. Clague, Larry G. Mastin, and Timothy R. Rose 8. Petrologic Testament to Changes in Shallow Magma Storage and Transport During 30+ Years of Recharge and Eruption at K lauea Volcano, Hawai I 147 Carl R. Thornber, Tim R. Orr, Christina Heliker, and Richard P. Hoblitt 9. Shallow Magma Storage at Piton de la Fournaise Volcano After 2007 Summit Caldera Collapse Tracked in Pele s Hairs 189 Andrea Di Muro, Thomas Staudacher, Valerie Ferrazzini, Nicole Metrich, Pascale Besson, Christine Garofalo, and Benoit Villemant 10. Analysis of Seismicity Rate Changes and Tilt During Early Episodic Fountaining Stage of Pu u O o , Hawai i, Eruption: Implications for Magma Storage and Transport 213 Harmony V. Colella and James H. Dieterich 11. Episodic Deflation Inflation Events at Kilauea Volcano and Implications for the Shallow Magma System 229 Kyle R. Anderson, Michael P. Poland, Jessica H. Johnson, and Asta Miklius 12. Crustal Stress and Structure at K lauea Volcano Inferred from Seismic Anisotropy 251 Jessica H. Johnson, Donald A. Swanson, Diana C. Roman, Michael P. Poland, and Weston A. Thelen 13. Delicate Balance of Magmatic Tectonic Interaction at K lauea Volcano, Hawai i, Revealed from Slow Slip Events 269 Emily K. Montgomery Brown, Michael P. Poland, and Asta Miklius 14. From Reservoirs and Conduits to the Surface: Review of Role of Bubbles in Driving Basaltic Eruptions 289 Sylvie Vergniolle and Yves Gaudemer 15. Insights Into Mixing, Fractionation, and Degassing of Primitive Melts at K lauea Volcano, Hawai I 323 Marie Edmonds, Isobel Sides, and John Maclennan 16. Reticulite Producing Fountains From Ring Fractures in K lauea Caldera ca. 1500 CE 351 Michael May, Rebecca J. Carey, Donald A. Swanson, and Bruce F. Houghton 17. Hawaiian Fissure Fountains: Quantifying Vent and Shallow Conduit Geometry, Episode 1 of the 1969 1974 Mauna Ulu Eruption 369 Carolyn Parcheta, Sarah Fagents, Donald A. Swanson, Bruce F. Houghton, and Todd Ericksen 18. K lauea s 5 9 March 2011 Kamoamoa Fissure Eruption and Its Relation to 30+ Years of Activity From Pu u O o 393 Tim R. Orr, Michael P. Poland, Matthew R. Patrick, Weston A. Thelen, A. Jeff Sutton, Tamar Elias, Carl R. Thornber, Carolyn Parcheta, and Kelly M. Wooten 19. Onset of a Basaltic Explosive Eruption From Kilauea s Summit in 2008 421 Rebecca J. Carey, Lauren Swavely, Donald A. Swanson, Bruce F. Houghton, Tim R. Orr, Tamar Elias, and A. Jeff Sutton 20. Primitive Components, Crustal Assimilation, and Magmatic Degassing During the Early 2008 Kilauea Summit Eruptive Activity 439 Michael C. Rowe, Carl R. Thornber, and Tim R. Orr 21. FLOWGO 2012: An Updated Framework for Thermorheological Simulations of Channel Contained Lava 457 Andrew J. L. Harris and Scott K. Rowland 22. Lava Flows in 3D: Using Airborne Lidar and Preeruptive Topography To Evaluate Lava Flow Surface Morphology and Thickness in Hawai I 483 Hannah R. Dietterich, S. Adam Soule, Katharine V. Cashman, and Benjamin H. Mackey 23. Are Piton de la Fournaise (La Reunion) and K lauea (Hawai i) Really Analog Volcanoes ? 507 Aline Peltier, Michael P. Poland, and Thomas Staudacher 24. Points Requiring Elucidation About Hawaiian Volcanism 533 Michael P. Poland Index 563