Harmonizing form and function: The evolution, principles, and future of interactive design

Abstract

This paper explores the evolution of interactive design, tracing its journey from the early stages of computing to the present day. It begins with a historical overview, highlighting the transition from function-focused, command-line interfaces to more accessible graphical user interfaces (GUIs) and the emergence of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) as a vital multidisciplinary field. The paper then delves into the significant technological advancements that have reshaped interactive design, such as touch interfaces, virtual and augmented reality, and the integration of artificial intelligence. Furthermore, it discusses the paradigm shift towards user-centric design, emphasizing the importance of understanding user needs and preferences in creating intuitive, enjoyable, and inclusive digital experiences. The principles of usability, aesthetics, emotional engagement, and contextual design are explored as critical components of effective interactive design. The paper concludes by highlighting the ongoing evolution of interactive design and its impact on creating user-centered digital experiences.