Harmonization of Business Practices with SDGs: Linking Macroeconomic Influence, Disclosure of CSR, Sharia Business Risks on Company Value with Female Directors

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationships between a number of SDG’s important aspects. This study looks at Islamic business risks, macroeconomics, disclosure related to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), and the effect of having female members on the board of directors on the value of the company. Theoretical framework: The theoretical basis is the literature on the relationship between the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the business practices implemented by corporations. The study's findings indicate that while macroeconomics does not have an impact on female directors' financial performance, it does have an impact on firm value. Female directors and corporate valuation are unaffected by CSR Disclosure, although financial performance is. Sharia business risk has an impact on female directors and firm value but has no impact on firm value itself. Design/methodology/approach: Data was gathered quantitatively. Using the use of partial least squares structural equation modelling, we studied surveying information from 27 samples, and the research period was 5 years, so the total data was 135 data (27x5 years). Findings: According to the findings, the contribution to the SDG's are a. Reduction of Inequalities (SDG 10), b. Poverty Eradication (SDG 1) and Productive Employment (SDG 8), c. Energy Sustainability (SDG 7) and Environmental Protection (SDG 13), d. Quality Education (SDG 4), e. Health and Wellbeing (SDG 3), f. Innovation and Infrastructure (SDG 9), g. Sustainable Water Environment and Clean Water (SDG 6), h. Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions (SDG 16). The value of the company is impacted by female directors and financial performance. The effects of macroeconomics, CSR disclosure, and sharia business risks on firm value cannot be mitigated by female directors. Financial performance mediates the impact of CSR disclosure and sharia business risk on company value but not the impact of macroeconomics on firm value. Research, Practical & Social implications: This research aimed was to investigate the potential correlation between the adoption of business practices by corporations and the attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Also, to investigate the connections between various important elements in a networked corporate environment. This study's primary target areas include macroeconomics, Islamic business risks, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure, and the effect of having female directors on the board of directors on corporate value. Originality/value: The study's worth lies in the additional insights it gives into the potential correlation between the adoption of business practices by corporations and the attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).