Abstract

Due to the operation of power semiconductor switching converters, the content of harmonic currents, which these switching converters take from the feed array, is still increasing. One of the possible ways of minimizing these currents is the use of pulse switching converters. On one hand, the original, characteristic harmonic ones are minimized, but, on the other hand, new frequencies caused by the modulation frequency appear in the current spectrum. The level of the currents of these frequencies is small and is scarcely dependent on the load of the converter. It may happen that the proportional value of the monitored harmonic one is high, although the absolute value is low. In the article presented, there is a description of the activity of the pulse voltage rectifier and an analysis of the current taken. The other part contains the results of the harmonic analysis of the stated current, including both the absolute and proportional values according to the load. In the conclusion, there are results of measurements of pulsed switching converters taken from the real measurement.

Highlights

  • Due to the operation of power semiconductor switching converters, the content of harmonic currents, which these switching converters take from the feed array, is still increasing

  • The other part contains the results of the harmonic analysis of the stated current, including both the absolute and proportional values according to the load

  • Conventional controlled rectifiers designed for speed regulation of DC motors were characterized by both the consumption of harmonic currents and, especially, the variable power factor

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Summary

Introduction

Conventional controlled rectifiers designed for speed regulation of DC motors were characterized by both the consumption of harmonic currents and, especially, the variable power factor (proportional to the steering angle of the converter). A significant increase of negative effects of the converters on the power network occurs with the increase of frequency converters with a DC voltage intermediate circuit. These converters usually contain uncontrolled rectifiers at the input. It is a rectifier working to capacitive load; the values of harmonic currents are very high. Equation (1) advantage is that it applies to conventional controlled rectifiers, to calculation of the harmonic ones with intermittent currents, to calculation of harmonic voltage converters as well as to frequency converters or other rectifiers working to capacitive loads.

The Principle of Operation of Pulse Rectifiers
Harmonic Currents of Pulse Rectifiers
Measurement of Pulse Rectifiers in the Laboratory
Measurement of Pulsed Switching Converters in Practice
The Third Measurement
Findings
Conclusions
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