Abstract

The excessive use of nonlinear load causes electric current harmonics that ultimately downgrades the electrical power quality. If a failure exists due to internal integration of a power system in any one of the internal networks, it causes uncomplimentary consequences to the entire power system’s performance. This paper proposed a hybrid shunt active harmonic power filter (HSAHPF) design to reduce harmonic pollution. A digital controller HIL simulator has been modeled using a three-phase voltage source inverter to test the efficiency of HSAHPF and the performance of control algorithms. Moreover, the instantaneous active and reactive current theory (Id − Iq) and instantaneous active and reactive power theory (Pq0) control algorithms are implemented for the reference current generation in HSAHPF, resulting in reduced harmonic distortions, power factor improvement for a balanced nonlinear load. The control algorithms are further employed in Arduino MEGA to keep the factor of cost-effectiveness. The simulation of the proposed design has been developed in Simulink. The validation and testing of HSAHPF using controller HIL simulation prove the control algorithms’ ability to run in a portable embedded device. The statistical analysis of the proposed system response provides a minimum total harmonic distortion (THD) of 2.38 from 31.74 that lies in IEEE 519-1992 harmonic standards with an improved stability time of 0.04 s. The experimental verification and provided results of the HIL approach validate the proposed design. Significant mitigation of harmonics can be observed, consequently enhancing the power quality with power factor near unity.

Highlights

  • Introduction and RelatedStudies e delivery of quality power through power systems is a global business, and it has remained a focal point for industry professionals and researchers during the last few decades. e use of nonlinear load in industries increases harmonic pollution and downgrades the electric power quality. e network failure occurs due to the power system’s internal integration that causes uncomplimentary consequences to the entire system

  • Discussion and Comparative Analysis e compensation performance of hybrid shunt active harmonic power filter (HSAHPF) is verified through the harmonic spectrum of Isabc, shown in Figure 13, and it is detected that total harmonic distortion (THD) of Isabc of three-phase, four-wire HSAHPF system, on the whole, is found to be 3.12% in case

  • The compensation performance of HSAHPF is verified, as the harmonic spectrum of Isabc is presented below figures, and it is detected that THD of Isabc of three-phase, Table 2: Comparative analysis of the control techniques in this research work for HSAHPF

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Summary

Introduction

Introduction and RelatedStudies e delivery of quality power through power systems is a global business, and it has remained a focal point for industry professionals and researchers during the last few decades. e use of nonlinear load in industries increases harmonic pollution and downgrades the electric power quality. e network failure occurs due to the power system’s internal integration that causes uncomplimentary consequences to the entire system. E use of nonlinear load in industries increases harmonic pollution and downgrades the electric power quality. In Pakistan, industries are using power factor (pf ) improvement devices to improve power quality For attaining this purpose, capacitors are used instead of reactors, which introduce odd harmonics and Mathematical Problems in Engineering resonance into the power system. A combination of PPF and APF into a single device (known as a hybrid filter) is used where both current and voltage harmonics show degeneration in the power system’s performance. E major components of a real-time digital system (RTDS) used in engineering industries and academia were deliberated for summarizing its significant features for a better understanding of relevant techniques [11, 12] Various techniques were used to develop real-time simulation platforms for the designing, analyzing, and testing power systems, and their practical applications were discussed. e major components of a real-time digital system (RTDS) used in engineering industries and academia were deliberated for summarizing its significant features for a better understanding of relevant techniques [11, 12]

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