Hardware base and experimental potential of a smart building prototype

Arina Mokhireva,Ekaterina Glebova,Polina Loginova,Vladimir Bespalov,A Borodinecs,V Sergeev,N Vatin

doi:10.1051/matecconf/201824516001

Arina Mokhireva, Ekaterina Glebova + Show 5 more

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201824516001

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Abstract

The concept of a model of a building for laboratory interdisciplinary experimental research to systems of a smart house is offered. At the first stage, the principal provisions of the future experiment are determined, the core of the system is constructed and its functional capabilities are determined. As a result, the Arduino-based processor was adopted as the core of the system, a circuit was built that reads data from two sensors and outputs control signals. The principle of assembly of a layout is developed, allowing to expand a control kernel and to connect any number of modules a lot at home. The main modules of the smart house have been determined, which will be experimentally investigated first. These are energy management modules from solar and wind power plants and control of the entire power system of the house, a coordination module with the BIM model, a structural monitoring module, ventilation, air conditioning and water supply modules, a dynamic layout module, and an Internet module for things and object tracking.

Highlights

There is widespread automation of buildings and their functionality
The first studies will include energy management modules from solar and wind power plants. They can be done before the completion of the layout
The research will be aimed at the development of such an energy management system that would allow optimizing the use and accumulation of solar and wind energy while minimizing energy consumption from external networks, as well as conducting input monitoring of external networks through sensors that record deviations and transmit information to the central cloud for warning faults and emergency situations

Summary

Introduction

There is widespread automation of buildings and their functionality. Since the 1990s, such concepts as "smart buildings" and "smart cities" have appeared. Automation and intelligent control systems the buildings functional designs projects separately from architectural and constructive solutions and is installed in already constructed buildings This greatly limits the capabilities of such systems, and some of them cannot be realized at all. It is necessary to conduct complex automation systems with architectural and planning solutions and building designs This combination offers many opportunities for expanding the functional and leads to a rethinking of the very concepts of residential and public buildings. In conditions of real heights associated with the determination of the high cost of structures, equipment and labour required work. Such studies are advisable to carry out when adaptation of the developed tools to the behaviour of people is required, in conditions of actual operation [2-10]. Small dimensions of the layout are important to ensure the variability of experimental conditions and the ability to quickly change the assembly under study

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