Abstract

Biofilms are slow-growing communities of multiple strains of bacteria that resist both innate immune mechanisms as well as antibiotics [1] [16] [17]. They also contain extracellular DNA (bacterial or host origin), polysaccharides, and proteins that form dense matrix is resistant to the host’s innate immune response [18] [19].

Highlights

  • Biofilms are believed to occur in 60-100% of chronic wounds [2] [5]

  • The World Union of Wound Healing Societies released a position statement that they believe cliniciansshould assume that all chronic wounds that have failed to heal under standard of care contain a biofilm [3] [20]

  • With resistance to host’s innate immune response With resistance to antibiotics due to slow growth rate o The mechanism for antibiotic function happens during replication, low replication, low antibiotic activity

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Summary

Introduction

They contain extracellular DNA (bacterial or host origin), polysaccharides, and proteins that formdense matrix is resistant to the host’s innate immune response [18] [19]. 1. Introduction Biofilms are believed to occur in 60-100% of chronic wounds [2] [5]. The World Union of Wound Healing Societies released a position statement that they believe cliniciansshould assume that all chronic wounds that have failed to heal under standard of care contain a biofilm [3] [20].

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