Handwritten Bangla Compound Character Recognition Using Gradient Feature

Abstract

Recognition of handwritten characters of Indian script is difficult because of the presence of many complex shaped compound characters (cluster characters) as well as variability involved in the writing style of different individuals. This paper deals with recognition of off-line Bangla handwritten compound characters using modified quadratic discriminant function (MQDF). The features used for recognition purpose are mainly based on directional information obtained from the arc tangent of the gradient. To get the feature, at first, a 2 times 2 mean filtering is applied 4 times on the gray level image and a non-linear size normalization is done on the image. A Roberts filter is then applied on the normalized image to obtain gradient image. Next, the arc tangent of the gradient (direction of gradient) is initially quantized into 32 directions and the strength of the gradient is accumulated with each of the quantized direction. Finally, the frequencies of these directions are down sampled using Gaussian filter to get 392 dimensional feature vectors. Using 5-fold cross validation technique we obtained 85.90% accuracy from a dataset of Bangla compound characters containing 20,543 samples.