Abstract
Recently, researchers have measured hand movements en route to choices on a screen to understand the dynamics of a broad range of psychological processes. We review this growing body of research and explain how manual action exposes the real-time unfolding of underlying cognitive processing. We describe how simple hand motions may be used to continuously index participants’ tentative commitments to different choice alternatives during the evolution of a behavioral response. As such, hand-tracking can provide unusually high-fidelity, real-time motor traces of the mind. These motor traces cast novel theoretical and empirical light onto a wide range of phenomena and serve as a potential bridge between far-reaching areas of psychological science – from language, to high-level cognition and learning, to social cognitive processes.
Highlights
Researchers have measured hand movements en route to choices on a screen to understand the dynamics of a broad range of psychological processes
Hand movements offer continuous streams of motor output whereas eye movements are typically comprised of discrete saccades
The link between manual and mental dynamics Classically, motor responses were seen as the end-result of a one-way route from perception → cognition → action; they were thought to reveal little about cognitive processing
Summary
Researchers have measured hand movements en route to choices on a screen to understand the dynamics of a broad range of psychological processes. These motor traces cast novel theoretical and empirical light onto a wide range of phenomena and serve as a potential bridge between far-reaching areas of psychological science – from language, to high-level cognition and learning, to social cognitive processes. Offer continuous streams of output that can reveal ongoing dynamics of processing, potentially capturing the mind in motion with fine-grained temporal sensitivity.
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