Abstract

Recently, researchers have measured hand movements en route to choices on a screen to understand the dynamics of a broad range of psychological processes. We review this growing body of research and explain how manual action exposes the real-time unfolding of underlying cognitive processing. We describe how simple hand motions may be used to continuously index participants’ tentative commitments to different choice alternatives during the evolution of a behavioral response. As such, hand-tracking can provide unusually high-fidelity, real-time motor traces of the mind. These motor traces cast novel theoretical and empirical light onto a wide range of phenomena and serve as a potential bridge between far-reaching areas of psychological science – from language, to high-level cognition and learning, to social cognitive processes.

Highlights

  • Researchers have measured hand movements en route to choices on a screen to understand the dynamics of a broad range of psychological processes

  • Hand movements offer continuous streams of motor output whereas eye movements are typically comprised of discrete saccades

  • The link between manual and mental dynamics Classically, motor responses were seen as the end-result of a one-way route from perception → cognition → action; they were thought to reveal little about cognitive processing

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Summary

Introduction

Researchers have measured hand movements en route to choices on a screen to understand the dynamics of a broad range of psychological processes. These motor traces cast novel theoretical and empirical light onto a wide range of phenomena and serve as a potential bridge between far-reaching areas of psychological science – from language, to high-level cognition and learning, to social cognitive processes. Offer continuous streams of output that can reveal ongoing dynamics of processing, potentially capturing the mind in motion with fine-grained temporal sensitivity.

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