Hand fractures and return to play in elite Australian cricketers

Abstract

IntroductionHand fractures are one of the most common injuries sustained whilst playing cricket. Further research is required to inform future clinical management and risk-reduction strategies. MethodsThis retrospective cohort study reviewed all cases of hand fractures in elite Australian cricket players over a three-year period. Data included specific activity when injury occurred, location of injury, management (non-surgical or surgical) and days to return to play. ResultsSeventy (17%, 95% CI 14-21 of players; 43 male, 27 female) players sustained 90 hand fractures. Seventy-three (81%, 95% CI 72-89) fractures occurred whilst fielding the ball. Eighty-four (93%, 95% CI 86-97) fractures occurred to the ‘exterior’ bones of the hand: distal phalanx, middle phalanx, first and fifth rays. Thirteen (14%, 95% CI 9-23) fractures were managed with surgical internal fixation, of which 11 were to the phalanges, most commonly at the proximal phalanx (n = 5, 36% of all proximal phalanx fractures) or fifth ray middle and proximal phalanges (n = 5, 42% of all fifth ray phalangeal fractures). Fractures requiring surgical management typically had longer time injured (median 33 days, IQR 27-41) than fractures managed non-surgically (median 6 days, IQR 0-21) (p = 0.001). Total time to return to full unrestricted play was similar between surgical (49 days, IQR 45-52) and non-surgical (32 days, IQR 15-45) management (p = 0.197). ConclusionsHand fractures sustained by elite male and female Australian cricket players were found to display a pattern of occurring to the ‘exterior’ bones of the hand. The results of this study may inform clinical decision making with respect to non-surgical or surgical management and anticipated return to play times. Further effort is needed to address risk reduction strategies including gloves and skill proficiency.