Abstract

Motivated by $T\bar T$, we introduce and study a wide class of solvable deformations of quantum-mechanical theories. These deformations map the Hamiltonian to a function of itself. We solve these theories by computing all finite-temperature correlation functions of the deformed theory in terms of the correlators of the undeformed theory. Applications to AdS/CFT, SYK, and the Schwarzian theory are considered. We write down the deformed Schwarzian action for an arbitrary Hamiltonian deformation and find that the maximal Lyapunov exponent is unchanged.

Highlights

  • Calculable deformations of well-understood physical systems form the basis of much of theoretical physics

  • Upon computing fluctuations around the saddle of these theories and the out-of-time-order correlator (OTOC), we find that the Lyapunov exponent remains maximal

  • In [2], we proposed a formulation of the 1d TTdeformation (3.10) in terms of worldline gravity

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Calculable deformations of well-understood physical systems form the basis of much of theoretical physics. In this paper we will introduce and study an infinite class of nonperturbative deformations to quantum field theories that can be solved exactly These deformations map the Hamiltonian to a function of itself, H → fðHÞ. One can consider Dirac’s classical theory of an electron in a background electromagnetic field [3] He wrote down an equation for the worldline of the particle that involved the third time derivative of its position, and to exclude unphysical states he imposed a future boundary condition (analogous to our spatial boundary condition to obtain the physical wave functions). Upon computing fluctuations around the saddle of these theories and the out-of-time-order correlator (OTOC), we find that the Lyapunov exponent remains maximal

CORRELATION FUNCTIONS
Thermal partition function
One-point functions
General correlation functions
Additional conserved charges and the grand canonical ensemble
Dispersion relation
Deformations as mixed boundary conditions
Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity at finite cutoff
Bulk analysis
Dirichlet boundary condition at finite radius
SACHDEV-YE-KITAEV MODEL
Deforming before averaging: quadratic deformation
Deforming before averaging
Deforming after averaging
SCHWARZIAN THEORY
General deformations and chaos
Worldline gravity picture for correlators
Coupling to other 1d gravities
Coupling multiple systems
Full Text
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