Abstract

Endophytic bacteria are useful for their safe services in plant growth improvement and for ameliorating abiotic and biotic stresses. Salt-tolerant plant-growth-promoting Kocuria rhizophila 14asp (accession number KF 875448) was investigated for its role in pea plants under a saline environment. Salt stress (75 mM and 150 mM NaCl) was subjected to two pea varieties, peas2009 and 9800-10, in a greenhouse under a complete randomized design. Different parameters such as plant growth promotion, relative water content, chlorophyll, antioxidants, and mineral contents were analyzed to elucidate the extent of tolerance persuaded by PGPB (plant-growth-promoting bacteria). Exhibition of adverse effects was noticed in uninoculated varieties. However, inoculation of K. rhizophila improved the morphological parameters, antioxidant enzymes, and minimized the uptake of Na+ in plants under various saline regimes. Pea variety 9800-10 exhibited more tolerance than peas2009 in all traits, such as root and shoot length, fresh and dry biomass, chlorophyll contents, and antioxidant enzymes. Our results showed that halotolerant K. rhizophila inoculation plays a vital role in enhancing plant growth by interacting ingeniously with plants through antioxidant systems, enduring saline conditions.

Highlights

  • IntroductionSalinity is a global problem that directly affects crops by reduced crop growth, production, and yield [1,2]

  • This study shows the potential of halotolerant K. rhizophila as an efficient PGPE that

  • Growth and nutrient uptake was affected in uninoculated pea plants grown under saline conditions, which resulted in specific alterations in physiological and biochemical characteristics

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Summary

Introduction

Salinity is a global problem that directly affects crops by reduced crop growth, production, and yield [1,2]. This salinity issue restricts a plant’s growth within its native creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/). Salinity affects more than 10% of arable land and turns it into a desertic/non-agricultural land by making the soil unfavorable for cultivation. As an essential legume and food plant, are cultivated in many areas of the world. Their grains contain a rich source of carbohydrates, fibers, minerals, vitamins, and proteins [10]

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