Abstract

Dipolarization front (DF), a common magnetic structure at the leading edge of fast plasma jets in the Earth's magnetotail, plays an important role in magnetic energy release and may even modify the magnetotail energy budgets. To date, the physical process within the structure has been well studied. However, the effect of the structure on the background plasma sheet remains elusive. Using recent high-quality data from the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission, we statistically investigate this issue. Ahead of the DF, we find a bipolar By structure, which is consistent with the local Hall current system. The main carriers of the current system are also studied. Our research advances the understanding of the interaction between the DF and ambient undisturbed plasma environment.

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