Abstract

The purpose of this research is to inspect the mixed convection flow of Eyring-Powell nanofluid over a linearly stretching sheet through a porous medium with Cattaneo–Christov heat and mass flux model in the presence of Hall and ion slip, permeability, and Joule heating effects. Proper similarity transforms yield coupled nonlinear differential systems, which are solved using the spectral relaxation method (SRM). The story audits show that the present research problem has not been studied until this point. Efficiency of numerous parameters on velocity, temperature, and concentration curves is exposed graphically. Likewise, the numerical values of skin friction coefficients, local Nusselt, and Sherwood numbers are computed and tabulated for some physical parameters. It is manifested that fluid velocities, skin friction coefficients, local Nusselt, and Sherwood numbers promote with the larger values of Eyring-Powell fluid parameter ε. It is also noticed that primary velocity promotes with larger values of mixed convection parameter λ, Hall parameter βe, and ion slip parameter βi, while the opposite condition is observed for secondary velocity, temperature, and concentration. Furthermore, comparative surveys between the previously distributed writing and the current information are made for explicit cases, which are examined to be in a marvelous understanding.

Highlights

  • Mixed convection streams emerge in numerous transport processes both in nature and in engineering applications

  • Nanofluids are presented with upgraded thermal conductivity

  • Due to the upgraded thermal conductivity, nanofluids are proposed for some mechanical applications, for example, transportation, atomic reactors, and nourishment

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Summary

Introduction

Mixed convection streams emerge in numerous transport processes both in nature and in engineering applications They play a vital role, for instance, in air limit layer streams, heat exchangers, atomic reactors, solar collectors, and in electronic hardware. The interaction of natural and constrained convection is articulated in circumstances where the constrained stream velocity is low as well as the temperature contrasts are huge This stream is likewise an important kind of stream showing up in numerous mechanical procedures, for example, assembling and extraction of polymer and elastic sheets, paper creation, wire drawing and glass-fiber creation, dissolve turning, and consistent throwing. Due to the upgraded thermal conductivity, nanofluids are proposed for some mechanical applications, for example, transportation, atomic reactors, and nourishment In this manner, numerous ongoing analysts have generous enthusiasm for the mixed convection stream of nanofluid over an extending sheet in a permeable medium due to their impressive use in the modern and innovative applications. Ameen et al [1] investigated a 3D turning stream of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) over a permeable stretchable sheet for warmth and mass exchange with thought of kerosene oil as a base fluid

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