Abstract

One of the simplest methods of generating a random graph with a given degree sequence is provided by the Monte Carlo Markov Chain method using switches. The switch Markov chain converges to the uniform distribution, but generally the rate of convergence is not known. After a number of results concerning various degree sequences, rapid mixing was established for so-called P-stable degree sequences (including that of directed graphs), which covers every previously known rapidly mixing region of degree sequences.
 In this paper we give a non-trivial family of degree sequences that are not P-stable and the switch Markov chain is still rapidly mixing on them. This family has an intimate connection to Tyshkevich-decompositions and strong stability as well.

Highlights

  • An important problem in network science is to sample graphs with a given degree sequence uniformly

  • In this paper we study a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) approach to this problem

  • In this paper we study the so-called switch Markov chain

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Summary

Introduction

An important problem in network science is to sample graphs with a given degree sequence (almost) uniformly. Is the switch Markov chain rapidly mixing on the realizations of all graphic degree sequences?. There is a long line of results where the rapid mixing of the switch Markov chain is proven for certain degree sequences, see [2, 19, 13, 6, 7, 12] The switch Markov chain is rapidly mixing on sets of unconstrained, bipartite, and directed degree sequences that are P -stable (see Definition 8.3). Before presenting our main results, let us get familiar with two interesting properties of h0(n)

Simple examples for rapidly mixing non-stable bipartite classes
Results
Outline
Tyshkevich-decomposition of bipartite graphs
Non-stability of Tyshkevich-compositions
The switch Markov chain
Flow representation
Overview of the proof
Relationship to prior results
Unconstrained graphs
Possible generalizations

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