HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM PANDANGAN AL QUR'AN

Abstract

In life in this world, humans are creatures that have rights where these rights must be granted by various parties. In terms of oppression, colonialism, slavery and discrimination, there are various forms of action that can be said to be disrespectful to human rights. Where in the preamble of the 1945 constitution it was said that colonialism in the world must be abolished which can emphasize the glory and freedom of humans which cannot be taken away by anyone. In writing this journal the author wants to reveal about human rights in the view or perspective of the Koran by making the concept of Maqashid Syariah as its source and scalpel. Where in writing this journal the author uses library research methods or library research. In fact, issues and discussions about human rights have existed since the 18th century AD where the formulation of human rights at that time was still legal and used as a standard at this time, namely the one issued by the United Nations on December 10, 1948. In its journey, human rights themselves are increasingly increased and many violations have occurred in various countries and the world. In the Islamic religion, through the Al-Quran, rules have been determined relating to human rights, including (1) Where all humans without exception have the right to live, (2) living humans have the right to receive proper education and according to their abilities, (3) the right to be free and protect property owned, (4) the right to honor and (5) the right to be able to embrace a religion according to the beliefs one believes in.