Abstract
An efficient hairy root induction system for an important endangered medicinal plant, Dracocephalum kotschyi, was developed through Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated transformation by modifying the co-cultivation medium using five bacterial strains, A4, ATCC15834, LBA9402, MSU440, and A13 (MAFF-02-10266). A drastic increase in transformation frequency was observed when a Murashige and Skoog medium lacking NH4NO3 KH2PO4, KNO3 and CaCl2 was used, resulting in hairy root induction frequencies of 52.3%, 69.6%, 48.6%, 89.0%, and 80.0% by A4, A13, LBA9402, MSU440, and ATCC15834 strains, respectively. For shoot induction, hairy roots and unorganized tumors induced by strain ATCC15834 were placed on an MS media supplemented with 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, and 1mg/l BA plus 0.1mg/l NAA. The high frequency of shoot regeneration and number of shoot were obtained in the medium containing 0.25mg/l BA and 0.1mg/l NAA. Root induction occurred from the base of regenerated shoots on the MS medium supplemented with 0.5mg/l IBA after 10 days.
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