Abstract

The Einstein-Klein-Gordon Lagrangian is supplemented by a non-minimal coupling of the scalar field to specific geometric invariants: the Gauss-Bonnet term and the Chern-Simons term. The non-minimal coupling is chosen as a general quadratic polynomial in the scalar field and allows – depending on the parameters – for large families of hairy black holes to exist. These solutions are characterized, namely, by the number of nodes of the scalar function. The fundamental family encompasses black holes whose scalar hairs appear spontaneously and solutions presenting shift-symmetric hairs. When supplemented by an appropriate potential, the model possesses both hairy black holes and non-topological solitons: boson stars. These latter exist in the standard Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations; it is shown that the coupling to the Gauss-Bonnet term modifies considerably their domain of classical stability.

Highlights

  • The deployment of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), popularly known as drones, is rapidly increasing and will lead to the introduction of numerous application services ranging from delivery of goods to surveillance and smart city monitoring [1]

  • Based on Lemma 1, we study the impact of interference on the reliability performance of the wireless network and obtain the design guideline of formulating a stable triangle formation for a swarm of three UAVs

  • We have proposed a novel approach to jointly design the control and communication system of a cellularconnected swarm of UAVs

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

The deployment of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), popularly known as drones, is rapidly increasing and will lead to the introduction of numerous application services ranging from delivery of goods to surveillance and smart city monitoring [1]. The main contribution of this paper is a novel approach to jointly design the control and communication system for a cellular-connected swarm of UAVs. In particular, we first analyze the stability of the control system which can guarantee a stable triangle formation for a swarm of three UAVs. we determine the maximum transmission delay that the considered swarm can tolerate without jeopardizing its control system’s stability. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed integrated communication and control strategy, and help obtain new design guidelines on how to create a stable formation for a swarm of UAVs. For example, our results provide clear guideline on how to choose the target spacing for the swarm so as to guarantee a target reliability performance for the wireless network.

SYSTEM MODEL
Control System Model
Wireless Communication System
STABILITY ANALYSIS FOR THE SWARM OF UAVS
Stability Analysis
Reliability Analysis of the Wireless System
SIMULATION RESULTS AND ANALYSIS
CONCLUSION

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