Hafnium alkyl complexes of the anionic PNP pincer ligand and possible alkylidene formation

Abstract

The diarylamido-based PNP pincer ligand can be used successfully for support of organometallic Hf complexes (PNP = [(4-Me-2- i Pr 2P–C 6H 3) 2N]). (PNP)HfCl 3 ( 3) was prepared via reaction of (PNP)Li ( 2) with HfCl 4(OEt 2). Reactions of (PNP)HfCl 3 with alkyl Grignards led to triple alkylation to produce (PNP)HfMe 3 ( 4) with a small methyl or only double alkylation to give (PNP)Hf(CH 2SiMe 3) 2Cl ( 5) with a larger alkyl. Structures of 3, 4, and 5 in the solid state were established by X-ray diffraction studies. Structures of the alkyl complexes 4 and 5 display remarkably irregular coordination environments about Hf, while in 3 it is approximately octahedral. Compound 4 was found to be thermally stable at 75 °C. On the other hand, thermolysis of 5 at similar conditions led to a mixture of products, the major one of which is believed to be a Hf alkylidene on the basis of in situ NMR spectroscopic observations (e.g., δ 248.2 ppm in the 13C{ 1H} NMR spectrum).