Abstract

This research aims to analyze the ethnomusicological study of hadrah ishari musical art. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative with an ethnomusicological approach. The data collection techniques are through observation, interviews, and documentation. Interviews were done with an informant who is competent in the art of hadrah ishari is Ichwan Mu'jizat. The data analysis steps are data reduction, presentation, and conclusions. The data validity was obtained through triangulation techniques of data sources and techniques.
 The results of the study show history, the form of presentation of this hadrah music consists of the introduction, the core, and the final presentation. The elements that make hadrah ishari music consist of tempos, rhythm, expressions, dynamics, and tone scales, while the elements that make the vocals of hadrah music are articulation, respiration, intonation, and tones. The movement of the head and hands also has a deep meaning about the symbol writing of Allah SWT and Muhammad SAW. The function of hadrah ishati itself has developed from the beginning for da'wah media, now it has begun to develop into entertainment, communication, commercial and creative media. Based on the results of the research, it is hoped that there are further researches and they can improve the results of the research, especially in the ethnomusicology study of the hadrah musical art.
 Keywords : History, Presentation Form, Elements of Music, Functions of Music

Highlights

  • Indonesia is one of the countries that has various special cultures, one of which is art

  • Pasuruan is known as the city of santri, kinds of regional arts place more emphasis on art that breathes religion where the traditional arts will be passed down from generation to generation

  • The object of this research is about the ethnomusicology of hadrah ishari musical arts

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Summary

Introduction

Indonesia is one of the countries that has various special cultures, one of which is art. Art is part of a culture that must be preserved because art itself has become a part of human life. Along with the development of the times, arts start less popular with teenagers because of the lack of meaning contained in arts in every region. Pasuruan is known as the city of santri, kinds of regional arts place more emphasis on art that breathes religion where the traditional arts will be passed down from generation to generation. It isn’t eroded by the times and the arts are preserved. Prestisa (2013) states artworks reflect the identity of the community in which they live, in the form of customs or the way of life in an origin

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