Abstract

In this paper, we establish sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of solutions for boundary value problems of Hadamard-type fractional functional differential equations and inclusions involving both retarded and advanced arguments. We make use of the standard tools of fixed point theory to obtain the main results.

Highlights

  • Differential equations of fractional order play a very important role in describing many real world phenomena

  • Functional differential equations arise in a variety of areas of biological, physical, and engineering applications, see, for example, the books of Kolmanovskii and Myshkis [ ] and Hale and Verduyn Lunel [ ], and the references cited therein

  • In this paper, motivated by [ ], we study boundary value problems of Hadamard-type fractional functional differential equations and inclusions involving both retarded and advanced arguments

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Summary

Introduction

Differential equations of fractional order play a very important role in describing many real world phenomena. In Section , we present the existence results for convex and nonconvex multi-valued maps involved in the problem ( )-( ) which, respectively, rely on the nonlinear alternative of Leray-Schauder type and a fixed point theorem for contractive multi-valued maps due to Covitz and Nadler. A multi-valued map G : J → Pcl(X) is said to be measurable if, for each x ∈ E, the function Y : J → X defined by

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