Habitat III: Verso una pianificazione urbanistica sensibile al genere

Abstract

The Habitat III Conference, which aims to launch a new urban agenda, will take place in Quito, Ecuador, from October 17-20, 2016. In Resolution 66/207, and in line with its twenty-year cycle (1976, 1996 and 2016), the United Nations General Assembly is convening the Habitat III Conference to revive global commitment to sustainable urban development, and to focus on carrying out this “new urban agenda” based on the Habitat II programme of the 1996 conference held in Istanbul. The question of urban planning in relation to gender, within the framework of its defence of urban settlements, has become essential for the national organisation of the United Nations in the Habitat I (Vancouver, 1976) and Habitat II (Istanbul, 1996) Conferences, and the consequent Istanbul Declaration of Human Settlements (1996). Since then, the Habitat programme has been a fundamental reference in establishing priorities for sustainable urban development suited to the needs of persons – among these priorities is taking into consideration gender issues. The road leading to Habitat III is marked by many milestones, and several of them are cited because of their importance. Habitat III is one of the first major world summits to be held after the adoption of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and its Sustainable Development Goals. It offers a unique venue to discuss the important challenge of how cities, towns, and villages are planned and managed, with the goal of fulfilling their roles as sustainable development driving forces; and therefore, to define the implementation of new objectives of global development and the Paris Agreement on climate change. Likewise, Habitat III offers a renewed opportunity to analyse to what degree the gender perspective can be included transversally in urban planning, in order to promote everyone’s rights to the city and design a genuinely inclusive public space.