Abstract

A robust controller for an LCL-filtered grid-connected inverter (GCI) is presented in this paper in the context of the system model uncertainties and non-ideal grid environment. Under the occurrence of exogenous inputs from parameter drifts affecting the controller and observer, the H<sub>2</sub>&#x002F;H&#x221E; approach of the linear quadratic regulator (LQR) control is developed to obtain the state-feedback gain and observer gain with the system stability guarantee by means of Lyapunov stability theory. Furthermore, the use of slack-linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) to handle parameter-dependent Lyapunov functions in synthesizing the robust controller can achieve a less conservative condition than the conventional quadratic stability. System robustness and stability are assessed through the closed-loop pole map and the discrete-time frequency analysis approaches. Hardware experiments are conducted for the LCL-filtered GCI to validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control method. Fair comparisons with the conventional schemes are also performed to highlight the superior performance of the proposed scheme.

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