Abstract

BackgroundThe quantity of microarray data available on the Internet has grown dramatically over the past years and now represents millions of Euros worth of underused information. One way to use this data is through co-expression analysis. To avoid a certain amount of bias, such data must often be analyzed at the genome scale, for example by network representation. The identification of co-expression networks is an important means to unravel gene to gene interactions and the underlying functional relationship between them. However, it is very difficult to explore and analyze a network of such dimensions. Several programs (Cytoscape, yEd) have already been developed for network analysis; however, to our knowledge, there are no available GraphML compatible programs.FindingsWe designed and developed gViz, a GraphML network visualization and exploration tool. gViz is built on clustering coefficient-based algorithms and is a novel tool to visualize and manipulate networks of co-expression interactions among a selection of probesets (each representing a single gene or transcript), based on a set of microarray co-expression data stored as an adjacency matrix.ConclusionsWe present here gViz, a software tool designed to visualize and explore large GraphML networks, combining network theory, biological annotation data, microarray data analysis and advanced graphical features.

Highlights

  • The quantity of microarray data available on the Internet has grown dramatically over the past years and represents millions of Euros worth of underused information

  • Similar patterns in gene expression profiles have been assumed to suggest relationships between genes [1] and it is important to discover these relationships between co-expressed genes using co-expression matrices from microarray data

  • While the construction of co-expression networks may be straightforward, we limit our work to the presentation of a visualization tool to search for co-expression between genes and leave to other studies the important question of determining whether it is biologically meaningful to represent a gene by a network node and a functional relationship by an edge

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Summary

Introduction

The quantity of microarray data available on the Internet has grown dramatically over the past years and represents millions of Euros worth of underused information. Our motivations for developing our program were to allow use of the GraphML (Graph Markup Language) format into a network visualization software and providing a biologists-oriented network exploration solution, both user-friendly and light.

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