Abstract

Glucocorticoids (GCs), corticosterone in rodents and cortisol in humans are endogenous stress hormones that exert key...

Highlights

  • Glucocorticoids (GCs), corticosterone in rodents and cortisol in humans are endogenous stress hormones that exert key physiological functions [1] on various tissues [2] including liver [3] and skeletal muscle [4]

  • The treatment of Gum Arabic (GA) significantly (P

  • The supplementation of GA significantly reduced plasma LDL-c concentrations compared to the control group

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Summary

Introduction

Glucocorticoids (GCs), corticosterone in rodents and cortisol in humans are endogenous stress hormones that exert key physiological functions [1] on various tissues [2] including liver [3] and skeletal muscle [4]. GR acts via different mechanisms [15,16], one of the major mechanisms is transcriptional regulation of its primary target genes through genomic glucocorticoid response elements thereby directly binding to DNA or tethering onto other DNA-binding transcription factors [17]. Catalyzes the production of active corticosterone (CORT) from 11-dehydrocorticosterone in rodents, including in liver [26] and muscles [27] Deregulation regulation of these enzymes has been associated various metabolic disorders including obesity [28], diabetes [29], hypertension [30], and cardiovascular disease [31]. The inhibition of 11β-HSD1 decreases intracellular GCs concentrations [36] and enhances insulin sensitivity both in murine and mice [36]

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