Abstract

Dozens of excellent papers have recently been written that describe best practices for publishing journal articles with undergraduates (see “Engaging Undergraduates in Publishable Research: Best Practices,” Frontiers in Psychology); for the most part, these involve students as co-authors in general rather than as lead authors. In this paper, I specifically focus on how to guide undergraduates through the process of first authorship. After describing potential barriers, I discuss issues of authorship contribution before outlining several successful strategies I've developed during my 24 years of collaborating with undergraduates. Although mentoring students to be first authors can be challenging, the rewards can also be immense—for both the students and the faculty mentors who are up to the challenge.

Highlights

  • Dozens of excellent papers have recently been written that describe best practices for publishing journal articles with undergraduates; for the most part, these involve students as co-authors in general rather than as lead authors

  • It’s hard to know for certain how common it is for undergraduates to publish as first authors, but informal discussions with psychology colleagues around the world who collaborate with undergraduates suggest that it is far less common than undergraduates publishing as non-lead authors

  • Much has been written about the ethics of assigning authorship credit in the sciences and social sciences, and attempts have been made to fairly determine authorship order by (a) surveying past authors about their experiences (e.g., Wagner et al, 1994; Sandler and Russell, 2005; Moore and Griffin, 2006; Geelhoed et al, 2007), (b) assessing reactions to hypothetical authorship scenarios (e.g., Costa and Gatz, 1992; Bartle et al, 2000; Apgar and Congress, 2005), (c) proposing step-by-step decision-making models (Fine and Kurdek, 1993; Foster and Ray, 2012; Maurer, 2017), and (d) outlining quantitative systems that assign weighted points to tasks associated with publishing (e.g., Winston, 1985; Kosslyn, 2015)

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Summary

Guiding Undergraduates Through the Process of First Authorship

Reviewed by: Gary Leo Dunbar, Central Michigan University, United States Kevin Holmes, Colorado College, United States. Specialty section: This article was submitted to Educational Psychology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Psychology

INTRODUCTION
AUTHORSHIP CONTRIBUTION AND ORDER OF AUTHORSHIP
PATHS TO UNDERGRADUATE FIRST AUTHORSHIP
BEST PRACTICES
Findings
CONCLUSION
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