Abstract
Tissue matching is one of the key factors affecting the success of kidney transplantation and long-term graft survival. At present, the development of tissue matching technology and its application in the laboratory of transplant centers in China is different. In order to promote the standardization of clinical diagnosis and treatment of kidney transplantation tissue matching, the Chinese Transplantation Branch of the Chinese Medical Association, the Kidney Transplantation Branch of the China Medical Care International Exchange Promotion Association, and the Transplantation Technology Branch of the Chinese Medical Biotechnology Association jointly initiated the guidelines for clinical application of tissue matching techniques for kidney transplantation in China. This guide grades the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendation for each clinical issue using the 2009 Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine Grading and Strength of Recommendation criteria. Aiming at 15 clinical problems related to the laboratory detection technology and clinical application of kidney transplantation tissue matching, a total of 21 recommendations were put forward in line with China's clinical diagnosis and treatment practice, aiming at promoting tissue matching before kidney transplantation, improving the long-term survival time of recipients and transplanted kidneys, and giving play to the application value of precision medicine in the field of kidney transplantation.
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