Abstract
The present study examines the guardianship concept from routine activity theory with respect to its utility in reducing the risk for cyberstalking victimization. Offline guardianship is examined as a possible protective factor against online victimization, along with individuals’ online routine activities. Data were collected from a large sample of students from an urban university in the Midwest through a self-report web-based victimization survey. Results suggest that offline guardianship does not protect individuals from cyberstalking victimization and that online target hardening may yield greater prevention benefits. Study findings are discussed in light of the current state of the body of online routine activity research, particularly regarding how to define and operationalize guardians and guardianship against online victimization.
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