Guar gum propionate-kojic acid films for Escherichia coli biofilm disruption and simultaneous inhibition of planktonic growth

Abstract

Nosocomial bacterial infections associated with biofilms inspire to explore newer bactericidal strategy with eco-friendly biomaterials as sustainable alternatives. In this research work, we successfully developed bio-safe films from kojic acid(KA) and guar gum propionate(GGP) for Escherichia coli biofilm disruption and planktonic cell killing. High DS(degree of substitution = 1.52) GGP was synthesized from guar gum (GG)assisted by chaotropic ions at room-temperature. Biopolymers were routinely characterized in CHN analyzer, FT-IR, TGA and XRD analysis. KA loaded GGP films were prepared by cross-linking the molecules in presence of epichlorhydrin and two different percentages of KA were employed. Film physical and tensile properties were systematically evaluated and optimized. Water vapour permeability (WVP) and tensile strength of final film GGPFK10 were recorded at 0.741 ± 0.09gmm−1kPa−1h−1 and 19.23 MPa. KA release from GGP matrix followed controlled diffusion process. MIC of GGP was 130 μg/mL and zone of inhibition of GGPFK10 was confirmed at 16.1 mm. SEM experiments disclosed the absence of pili-like structures with squeezed and elongated cellular morphology in dead planktonic cells. Disruption of biofilms was experimented in detail by CV assay, fluorescent, light microscopic and SEM studies. The film showed excellent cell-viability on human adult dermal fibroblast (HADF)cell-line. Overall, the biosafe film would be a potent antibacterial device for treating infections against E.coli biofilms and planktonic cells.