Abstract

Malignant tumors are a serious threat to human health, and chemotherapy (CT) is one of the most commonly used strategies in cancer treatment. However, CT often suffers from severe side effects and therapeutic inefficiency, due to poor targeting of antitumor drugs and drug resistance with long-term use. Herein, we developed a GSH-responsive prodrug-based nanodrugs, which was internally encapsulated with the mitomycin C (MMC) prodrug and the photosensitizer Chlorin e6 (Ce6), and with surface-modified aptamers specifically targeting tumors. The nanodrugs not only promoted GSH-responsive CT drug release at the tumor site, but also enhanced the efficacy of Ce6-based photodynamic therapy (PDT) due to the severe redox imbalance in the tumor caused by GSH depletion, thereby improving the chemo- photodynamic synergistic treatment of the tumor. In vivo studies confirmed that the nanodrugs exhibited excellent tumor-targeting capabilities and significant anti-tumor therapeutic effects, offers a promising approach for clinical cancer treatment.

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