Abstract

Growth temperature dependence of the self-formation process of quantum dot (QD) structures in (GaP)1.5 (InP)1.88 short-period superlattices (SLs) grown on GaAs (311)A substrates is studied by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). SLs are grown by gas-source molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) at 420–500°C. The STM image of the sample grown at 460°C reveals completely self-formed QD structures aligned along both [233] and [011] directions due to the strain-induced lateral composition modulation. On the other hand, both below (420°C) and above (480°C, 500°C) this temperature the self-formation process of QD structures is suppressed and only incomplete structures elongated along the [011] direction are formed, probably due to the suppressed or over-enhanced migration of group III atoms on the surface, respectively. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) measurements reveal that the amplitude of the lateral periodic variation of the band-gap energy in the self-formed structures also decreases both below and above the optimum growth temperature.

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