Abstract

SSZ-13, with a unique pore structure and excellent thermal stability, showed a potential application in the adsorption and catalysis industry. In this work, Al(NO3)3 was used as an Al source to study the performance and morphology of the zeolite. The zeolite was prepared with an unconventional process by adding an Al source before the structure-directing agent and base. When inorganic oxygen-containing anions were introduced into the unconventional synthesis system, the crystals of the zeolite conform to the unconventional growth mode. The zeolites with large crystals were assembled from small unit nanocrystals. Extending the reaction time, aging time and adding fluoride ions introduced a multistage pore structure on the surface of the molecular sieve, which improved the CO2 adsorption performance. When aging for 24 h, reaction for 96 h, and the amount of fluorine added was 0.05 (F/Si), the sample had the best hierarchical pore structure. The SSZ-13 molecular sieve with an added amount of 0.1 (F/Si) has the highest CO2 adsorption performance. The adsorption amount was 4.55 mmol/g at 1 bar, which is 20.4% higher than that of zeolite SSZ-13 prepared by the conventional process.

Highlights

  • The CO2 adsorption performance was analyzed with a specific surface area aperture analyzer (V-Sorb-2800P, Gold APP Instruments, Beijing, China) at 298 K, while N2 adsorption/desorption test was conducted at 77 K

  • Combined with XRD data and SEM images, the synthesis time of the SSZ-13 molecular sieve was shortened to 3 days with the unconventional process

  • The above results indicated that the SSZ-13 molecular sieve prepared with the unconventional process had significantly better adsorption performance than the SSZ-13 molecular sieve prepared by the conventional process at various pressures, especially under low-pressure conditions

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Summary

Introduction

Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. SSZ-13 zeolite with three-dimensional eight-membered ring windows (0.38 nm × 0.38 nm) showed preferentially adsorption of CO2 , which is meaningful to the CO2 capture industry. It has a chabazite (CHA) structure with a unique pore structure and excellent thermal stability [4]. It was found that the addition order of synthesis mixture components influenced starting gel pH and mix rheology It affected the crystallinity and phase purity of SAPO catalysts [14]. In order to decrease the synthesis time and adjust the zeolite pore structure, an unconventional feeding sequence with Al source added first was used for the first time, as far as we know. The CO2 adsorption performance was compared with the SSZ-13 prepared by the conventional process

Synthesis of SSZ-13
Characterization
Effect of Reaction Time on the Sample Structure
Effect of Aging Time on the SSZ-13 Molecular Sieve Structure
CO2 Adsorption Performance of SSZ-13 Molecular Sieve
Conclusions

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