Growth of pentacene molecules on Tsai-type quasicrystals and related crystal surfaces

Abstract

We present a study of the adsorption of pentacene (Pn) molecules on the high symmetry (fivefold, threefold, and twofold) surfaces of the icosahedral (i) Ag–In–Yb quasicrystal. We also compare the results with adsorption of Pn on a surface of a periodic crystal related to this quasicrystal, the (111) surface of the Au–Al–Tb 1/1 approximant. Scanning tunneling microscopy reveals that Pn molecules on the quasicrystal surfaces are aligned along the high symmetry directions of the substrates and selectively adsorb on Yb atoms and thus exhibit quasicrystalline order. Pn molecules on the Au–Al–Tb approximant surface also preferably adopt Tb sites. The behavior of selective adsorption can be understood in terms of the geometry and electronic properties of the adsorbate and substrate. The Yb–Yb (Tb–Tb) separations are comparable to the C–C or H–H distances in a Pn molecule. Pn is an electron donor, whereas the unoccupied electronic states of the substrate are dominated by the rare earth atoms, suggesting that there is an electronic transfer between the Pn molecules and Yb (Tb) atoms.