Abstract

多环芳烃(PAHs)是持久性有机污染物(POP)之一,通过大气沉降和污水灌溉能被植物吸收,对食品生产安全和人类生命健康具有极大威胁。为探究PAHs对蔬菜作物的生长影响及毒害机理,采用盆栽试验研究了不同浓度的荧蒽(FLU)和苯并[a]芘(B[a]P)单独胁迫下对油菜(Brassica chinensis)生长、生理和品质的影响及在油菜茎叶内的积累。结果表明:FLU和B[a]P在油菜茎叶内的积累量随着土壤中施加浓度的升高而增加,FLU胁迫下各处理间差异显著(p〈0.05),B[a]P胁迫下5.0和10.0mg·kg–1时积累量与对照(CK)相比显著(p〈0.05)增加,10.0 mg·kg–1时油菜茎叶内的最大B[a]P积累量没有超过我国食品安全标准;FLU和B[a]P对油菜叶长、叶宽和地上生物量的影响都是低浓度促进高浓度抑制;FLU和B[a]P胁迫下与CK相比株高和光合速率(Pn)值都显著(p〈0.05)降低;对叶绿素含量的影响是低浓度促进高浓度抑制;从总体来看,FLU胁迫对还原性维生素C(Vc)具有抑制作用,5.0 mg·kg–1时Vc含量最低,而B[a]P胁迫下变化不规律,在0.5 mg·kg–1胁迫时与CK相比略有增加,5.0mg·kg–1时含量最低。

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