Growth and decay of weak discontinuities in radiative gasdynamics

Abstract

Growth and decay properties of weak discontinuities headed by wave fronts of arbitrary shape in three dimensions are investigated in a thermally radiating inviscid gas flow. The effects of radiative transfer are treated by the use of a general differential approximation for a grey gas of arbitrary opacity including effects of radiative flux, pressure and energy density. The transport equations representing the rate of change of discontinuities in the normal derivatives of the flow variables are obtained, and it is found that the nonlinearity in the governing equations does not contribute anything to the radiation induced waves. In contrast to the radiation induced waves, the nonlinearity in the governing equations plays an important role in the interplay of damping and steepening tendencies of a modified gasdynamic wave. An explicit criterion for the growth and decay of a modified gasdynamic wave along bicharacteristics curve in the characteristic manifold of the governing differential equations is given and the special reference is made of diverging and converging waves. It is shown that there is a special case of a compressive converging wave for which the stabilizing influences of thermal radiation and the wave front curvature are not strong enough to overcome the tendency of the wave to grow into a shock.