Abstract
Efficient conversion of solar energy into electricity is crucial to the use of renewable energy. Among the various semiconductors being investigated for photovoltaic conversion, III- nitrides are fervently pursued because of their band gap tenability from 0.65 eV to 3.4 eV by adjusting the indium concentration of In X Ga 1−X N alloys. This enables the coverage of optical absorption over a wide range of the solar spectrum, thus providing a path to boosting the conversion efficiency. This presentation reports on multiple quantum well (MQW) based solar cells fabricated on LiGaO 2 (00l) substrates by plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy (PA-MBE). Metal-modulated-epitaxy (MME) technique was utilized to prevent formation of metal droplets during the material growth. Streaky patterns, seen in reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED), indicate 2-dimensional (2D) growth throughout the device. Post-deposition characterizations using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed smooth surfaces, while X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) confirmed the epitaxial nature of the quantum well structure.
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