Abstract

The data contained in this article are strictly related to our previous article titled “A Targeted Management of the Nutrient Solution in a Soilless Tomato Crop According to Plant Needs” (Signore, A. et al. 2016). The detailed datasets regards the amount of dry matter (Table 1), the nutrient solution consumption (Table 2) and the mineral composition of plant tissues (Tables 3–7) in a soil-less tomato crop. The information contained in this article are necessary since, unlike the northern European countries, such data are generally missing for the crops in the Mediterranean environment. By correlating the parameters reported above, we were able to provide a more precise management of the nutrient solution, by providing the correct nutrient concentration into the nutrient solution in function of (i) the volume of water absorbed, (ii) the growth rate and (iii) the nutrient concentration in tomato plant. Finally, the more precise management of the nutrient solution allowed discharging a lesser amount of water and nutrients into the environment, improving the sustainability of the crop.

Highlights

  • The management of soil-less tomato crop in a Mediterranean environment is often lacking information regarding the actual needs of the plants with respect to the mineral composition of plants and of the nutrient solution (NS) provided

  • For punctual management of a tomato crop in the Mediterranean environment, we have considered the actual mineral composition of several organs of a tomato plant, subdivided by the different phenological phases

  • The mineral composition of the plant was related to the nutrient concentration of the NS, the amount of water transpired, and the dry

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Summary

Summary

The management of soil-less tomato crop in a Mediterranean environment is often lacking information regarding the actual needs of the plants with respect to the mineral composition of plants and of the nutrient solution (NS) provided. Data 2019, 4, 38 matter of the crop, weighted according to the different organs Such data allowed us to calculate the transpiration/biomass ratio, namely the daily amount of water required to produce the unit of dry matter calculated as CGR [5], and to relate such a ratio to the mineral composition of the plant during the several phenological phases of the tomato crop. The datasets that we provide contain useful information regarding the management of a tomato crop in the Mediterranean environment, since they report the raw values that we collected to determine the transpiration/biomass ratio, and to relate such a ratio to the mineral composition of the plant on a daily basis

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