Growing Older at Home: Canadians’ Meaning of Aging in Place

Abstract

“Aging in place” is a widely used term but its meaning and interpretation in literature and practice have often omitted older adults’ perspectives. This study sought to uncover the meaning of “aging in place” for older adults in Canada, the ways they think it can be supported, and the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on their perspectives. A survey probing these topics was distributed to older Canadians, and participants were invited to focus groups to elaborate. Approximately 70% of survey participants had heard of the term “aging in place” and 68% said that the pandemic had not changed their perspectives. Framework analysis of focus groups identified five themes related to aging in place: aging with choice, built environment, social environment, communication and information, and funding. This study highlights critical elements of aging in place in Canada and identifies gaps in choices available that can be addressed through nuanced research and policies.