Abstract

We investigate the role of group defense in the context of species interference competition by incorporating a Holling type IV like interaction term into the classical model. We have found a trade-off between species competitive strength and defense efficiency that reduces inter-species competition pressure. Thus, group defense promotes both each species probability of survival and species coexistence in two different ways: (i) Enlarging the range of parameter values yielding species survival/coexistence and (ii) Allowing for multi-stability scenarios, including global coexistence through several simultaneous coexistence asymptotically stable states that, to our knowledge, have not been previously reported in pure interference competition models.

Full Text
Published version (Free)

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call