Groundwater Flow Model In The Center Of West Progo Dome, Kaligesing, Purworejo, Central Java And Its Surrounding Area, Based On Hydrochemical And Isotopic Characteristics

T Listyani R.A,Nana Sulaksana,Adjat Sudradjat,Boy Yoseph C.S.S.S.A

doi:10.7186/bgsm71202118

T Listyani R.A, Nana Sulaksana + Show 2 more

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https://doi.org/10.7186/bgsm71202118

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Abstract

Groundwater studies were carried out in the center of the West Progo Dome, at Kaligesing, Purworejo District, Central Java, and its surrounding area, with an emphasis on hydrochemical problems. As a water-scarce area, groundwater studies are urgently needed in this area. This research is intended as a hydrogeological study with the aim of knowing the conceptual groundwater flow model in the study area. The method used is a field hydrogeological survey as well as hydrochemical and natural isotope analysis supported by chemical and groundwater isotope data. Less clear hydrochemical evolution indicates that the process of groundwater flow is dominant in the local flow system. Groundwater facies is dominated by bicarbonate type, neutral pH, relatively low total dissolved solid (TDS), and electric conductivity (EC), and influenced by season or rainfall. The dominant hydrochemical processes in the groundwater system are leaching, ion exchange, sulfate reduction, and dilution. Groundwater facies is determined by the rock minerals marked by differences in hardness and TDS. Whereas, stable isotope contents of groundwater vary from light to heavy. Springs with light isotopes show the circulation of deep groundwater flow or from a relatively high recharge zone, either locally or from other places around it. Isotopic enrichment in all seasons can occur due to evaporation or mixing with surface water that has undergone previous evapotranspiration, indicated by increasing of heavy isotopes or δD-excess (d) of groundwater. There are two types of groundwater flow patterns, namely shallow and deep groundwater flow patterns. Shallow groundwater is characterized by heavy isotopes, shifted with relatively small d. Deep groundwater circulation pattern is characterized by a consistent, light δD value and appreciable d.

Highlights

The study area is well known as a hard water area (Listyani et al, 2018)
The results show that occur in groundwater flow systems in the study area are dominated by leaching, ion exchange, and sulfate reduction
Analysis of the hydrochemical and stable isotopes characteristics of groundwater in the central West Progo dome area resulted in findings of local groundwater flow systems and patterns

Summary

Introduction

The study area is well known as a hard water area (Listyani et al, 2018). Landform in this area shows high elevation of steeply hills, with wet tropical climate. The evaporation is moderate in rainy season and increases when dry season. Month) during the rainy season and moderate (100 – 150 mm/month) in the dry season (Meteorology Climatology and Geophysics Council, 2018), or 3000 – 4000 mm/year (Putranto & Aryanto, 2018). The problem of water resources is often an important thing that must be considered today. Various surface and groundwater problems are examined to obtain sufficient and good quality water resources.

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Conclusion