Abstract

The recently introduced model of the nucleon as a system of three point particles predicts all characteristics of the proton and neutron with experimental precision only at condition that nucleon is the loosely bound state in system of deep potential wells. The model’s Hamiltonian contains ground state with the same parity and spin as the nucleon but with other different characteristics. Existence of this ground state nucleon means that the visible Universe is composed of excited matter. The direct transition between excited and ground states is strictly forbidden, however, stimulated emission can ignite such process. Most likely, corresponding conditions realize at supernova explosion. It is shown that presence of this matter, composed of ground state nucleons, in Universe gives the chance for consistent explanation of dark matter and dark energy phenomena.

Highlights

  • The present understanding of fundamental structure of matter is the Standard Model of Elementary Particles (SM), based on assumption that the structure of hadrons is explainable in terms of quark configurations

  • Hadrons, excluding only stable proton and neutron, referred as particles, are really extremely short lived resonances, and each of them can be produced over a broad range of excitation energies, and the energies overlap for different resonances

  • A successful model of nucleon has shown that proton and neutron are the systems of point particles, occupying excited states of three-particle Schrodinger equation

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Summary

Introduction

The present understanding of fundamental structure of matter is the Standard Model of Elementary Particles (SM), based on assumption that the structure of hadrons is explainable in terms of quark configurations.

SM Problems with the Nucleon
The Schrödinger’s Nucleon
Ground State Nucleon
Evolution of a Star Remnant
Dark Energy and Dark Matter
Conclusions
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