Abstract

The author introduces and analyses the performance of different techniques to estimate the parameters of ground moving targets in multi-channel synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. Candidates are matched filter banks, the along-track interferometric phase and direction-of-arrival estimation methods, which can work in either the raw data or in the compressed SAR image domain. Of particular interest are systems with only two channels because many existing or near-future SAR systems, such as RADARSAT-2 and TerraSAR-X, are restricted to a maximum of two sub-apertures. Desired parameters are the two velocity components (along- and across-track), acceleration if present and the true azimuth location. Theoretical results are evaluated and illustrated with experimental airborne SAR data.

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